Bacitracin Zinc

A cyclic polypeptide antibiotic

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Background

Bacitracin Zinc is a dephosphorylation of the C55-isoprenyl pyrophosphate interference for inhibition of cleavage of Tyr from Met-enkephalin with IC50 of 10 μM.Target: AntibacterialBacitracin is a mixture of related cyclic polypeptides produced by organisms of the licheniformis group of Bacillus subtilis var Tracy. Its unique name derives from the fact that the bacillus producing it was first isolated in 1943 from a knee scrape from a girl named Margaret Tracy. As a toxic and difficult-to-use antibiotic, bacitracin doesn't work well orally. However, it is very effective topically. Bacitracin is synthesised via the so-called nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs), which means that ribosomes are not involved in its synthesis [1, 2].

参考文献:
[1]. Murphy, T., et al., Effect of oligosaccharide elicitors on bacitracin A production and evidence of transcriptional level control. J Biotechnol, 2007. 131(4): p. 397-403.
[2]. Karala, A.R. and L.W. Ruddock, Bacitracin is not a specific inhibitor of protein disulfide isomerase. FEBS J, 2010. 277(11): p. 2454-62.