Folinic acid

亚叶酸 (Leucovorin) 是一种生物叶酸，通常与甲氨蝶呤 (MTX) 一起作为救援剂给药，以降低 MTX 诱导的毒性。

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货号: ajci12904
CAS: 58-05-9
别名: 亚叶酸; leucovorin
分子式: C20H23N7O7
分子量: 473.44
纯度: >98%
溶解度: <4.73mg/mL in DMSO, Limited solubility in Water
储存: Store at -20°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen
库存: 现货

Background

Folinic acid (Leucovorin) is a biological folic acid and is generally administered along with methotrexate (MTX) as a rescue agent to decrease MTX-induced toxicity[1].

MTX alone induces a concentration-related increase in % micronucleated binucleated cells (MNBN) and % aberrant cells (Abs). There is a decrease in nuclear division index (NDI) with increase in MTX concentration. Similarly, the mitotic index (MI) also decreases in all concentrations of MTX tested. The addition of Folinic acid at 50 μg/ mL significantly reduces % MNBN (40-68%) and % Abs (36-77%). Inhibition is also seen at 5 μg/ mL Folinic acid (12 to 54% for MNBN and 20 to 61% for Abs) [1].

Folinic acid (7.0 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; every second day; for 3 weeks; Balb/c young growing male mice) treatment following methotrexate (MTX) administration appears to reverse this growth inhibition (Chronic administration of MTX induces suppression of skeletal growth in mice)[2].

参考文献:
[1]. Keshava, C., et al., Inhibition of methotrexate-induced chromosomal damage by folinic acid in V79 cells. Mutat Res, 1998. 397(2): p. 221-8.
[2]. Iqbal MP, et al. Effect of methotrexate and folinic acid on skeletal growth in mice. Acta Paediatr. 2003 Dec;92(12):1438-44.