Mitotane (Lsodren)

An inhibitor of steroidogenesis

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100mg

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Background

Mitotane(2,4′-DDD), an isomer of DDD and derivative of DDT, is an antineoplastic medication used in the treatment of adrenocortical carcinoma.IC50 value: Target: Mitotane alters steroid peripheral metabolism, directly suppresses the adrenal cortex and alters cortisone metabolism leading to hypocortisolism. Side effects as reported by Schteinberg et al. include anorexia and nausea (88%), diarrhea (38%), vomiting (23%), decreased memory and ability to concentrate (50%), rash (23%), gynecomastia (50%), arthralgia (19%), and leukopenia (7%).

参考文献:
[1]. Gentilin E, Tagliati F, Terzolo M, Mitotane reduces human and mouse ACTH-secreting pituitary cell viability and function. J Endocrinol. 2013 Jul 29;218(3):275-285.
[2]. Lehmann TP, Wrzesiński T, Jagodziński PP. The effect of mitotane on viability, steroidogenesis and gene expression in NCI H295R adrenocortical cells. Mol Med Rep. 2013 Mar;7(3):893-900.
[3]. Takeshita A, Igarashi-Migitaka J, Koibuchi N, Mitotane induces CYP3A4 expression via activation of the steroid and xenobiotic receptor. J Endocrinol. 2013 Feb 15;216(3):297-305.
[4]. Ederhy S, Cohen A, Dufaitre G, No evidence for relevant QT interval prolongation in mitotane-treated patients with adrenocortical carcinoma. J Endocrinol Invest. 2012 Nov;35(10):911-4.
[5]. Alexandraki KI, Kaltsas GA, le Roux CW, Assessment of serum-free cortisol levels in patients with adrenocortical carcinoma treated with mitotane: a pilot study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2010 Mar;72(3):305-11.