Trabectedin (Ecteinascidin 743) 是一种四氢异喹啉生物碱,有抗肿瘤的活性, 通过与 DNA 的小沟结合,阻断应激诱导的蛋白质的转录,诱导 DNA 骨架裂解和癌细胞凋亡,并增加 MCF-7 和 MDA-MB-453 细胞中 ROS 的生成。Trabectedin 在软组织肉瘤和卵巢癌中具有的研究价值。
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Trabectedin is an alkaloid that has been found in E. turbinata and has anticancer activity.1,2,3,4 It is a guanine-specific DNA alkylating agent and an antagonist of the pregnane X receptor (PXR; IC50 = ~3 nM in a reporter assay).1,2 Trabectedin reduces viability of DU145 and PC3 human prostate cancer stem cells in a concentration-dependent manner and induces apoptosis in DU145 and PC3 cancer stem cells and DU145 and PC3 non-stem cancer cells.3 It inhibits tumor growth in a patient-derived orthotopic xenograft (PDOX) mouse model of leiomyosarcoma when administered at a dose of 0.15 mg/kg per week.4 Formulations containing trabectedin have been used in the treatment of unresectable or metastatic liposarcoma or leiomyosarcoma.
参考文献:
1. Pommier, Y., Kohlhagen, G., Bailly, C., et al. DNA sequence- and structure-selective alkylation of guanine N2 in the DNA minor groove by ecteinascidin 743, a potent antitumor compound from the Caribbean tunicate Ecteinascidia turbinata. Biochemistry 35(41), 13303-13309 (1996).
2. Synold, T.W., Dussault, I., and Forman, B.M. The orphan nuclear receptor SXR coordinately regulates drug metabolism and efflux. Nat. Med. 7(5), 584-590 (2001).
3. Acikgoz, E., Guven, U., Duzagac, F., et al. Enhanced G2/M arrest, caspase related apoptosis and reduced E-cadherin dependent intercellular adhesion by trabectedin in prostate cancer stem cells. PLoS One 10(10), e0141090 (2015).
4. Zhang, Z., Hu, K., Kiyuna, T., et al. A patient-derived orthotopic xenograft (PDOX) nude-mouse model precisely identifies effective and ineffective therapies for recurrent leiomyosarcoma. Pharmacol. Res. 142, 169-175 (2019).
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