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Quinine is an alkaloid antimalarial agent that has MIC values ranging from 10 to 500 nM for 60 Thai isolates of P.
货号:ajci67152
CAS:130-95-0
分子式:C20H24N2O2
分子量:324.4
纯度:98%
存储:Store at -20°C
库存:现货
Background:
Quinine is an alkaloid antimalarial agent that has MIC values ranging from 10 to 500 nM for 60 Thai isolates of P. falciparum.1 It inhibits hemozoin formation in purified trophozoites, leading to an increase in free heme, similar to the mechanism of action of chloroquine .2 In mice, quinine reduces P. berghei parasite load in the blood with a minimum effective dose (MED) of 150 mg/kg. 3Formulations containing quinine have been used in the treatment of uncomplicated malaria.
参考文献:
1. Thaithong, S., Beale, G.H., and Chutmongkonkul, M. Susceptibility of Plasmodium falciparum to five drugs: An in vitro study of isolates mainly from Thailand. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 77(2), 228-231 (1983).
2. Combrinck, J.M., Mabotha, T.E., Ncokazi, K.K., et al. Insights into the role of heme in the mechanism of action of antimalarials. ACS Chem Biol. 8(1), 133-137 (2013).
3. Thurston, J.P. The action of antimalarial drugs in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei. Br. J. Pharmacol. Chemother. 5(3), 409-416 (1950).
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