A thiol-reactive fluorogenic probe
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Monobromobimane is a thiol-reactive fluorogenic probe. It is cell-permeable, reacts rapidly at physiological pH with available thiol groups, and generates a stable fluorescent signal.1 Monobromobimane can be used to evaluate or quantify a variety of compounds containing reactive sulfur or thiol groups, including H2S, glutathione, proteins, and nucleotides.2,3,4,5 The absorption and emission maxima for monobromobimane are 398 and 490 nm, respectively.6
1.Kosower, N.S., Kosower, E.M., Newton, G.L., et al.Bimane fluorescent labels: Labeling of normal human red cells under physiological conditionsProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA76(7)3382-3386(1979) 2.Klingerman, C.M., Trushin, N., Prokopczyk, B., et al.H2S concentrations in the arterial blood during H2S administration in relation to its toxicity and effects on breathingAm. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.305(6)R630-R638(2013) 3.Rice, G.C., Bump, E.A., Shrieve, D.C., et al.Quantitative analysis of cellular glutathione by flow cytometry utilizing monochlorobimane: Some applications to radiation and drug resistance in vitro and in vivoCancer Res.46(12 Pt 1)6105-6110(1986) 4.Chen, Y.T., Collins, T.R.L., Guan, A., et al.Probing conformational changes in human DNA topoisomerase IIα by pulsed alkylation mass spectrometryJ. Biol. Chem.287(30)25660-25668(2012) 5.Cosstick, R., McLaughlin, L.W., and Eckstein, F.Fluorescent labelling of tRNA and oligodeoxynucleotides using T4 RNA ligaseNucleic Acids Res.12(4)1791-1810(2015) 6.Sabnis, R.W.Handbook of biological dyes and stains: Synthesis and industrial applications(2010)
Cell experiment: |
The stock mBBr solution is prepared by weight at 100-180 mM in acetonitrile. The stock solution of SBBr is prepared by weight at 50 mM in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or at 2 mM in the 20 mM Tris-methane sulfonate. The thiol is added to a final concentration of 1 mM to a solution of 2 mM mBBr or SBBr, 20 mM Tris-methane sulfonate, pH 8.0. The mixture is incubated in the dark for 15 min at room temperature and then methanesulfonic acid is added to 25 mM from a 5 M stock solution[2]. |
参考文献: [1]. Kosower EM, et al. Bromobimane probes for thiols. Methods Enzymol. 1995;251:133-48. |
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