Methyl Vanillate, one of the ingredients in Hovenia dulcis Thunb, activates the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and induces osteoblast differentiation in vitro.
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Methyl Vanillate, one of the ingredients in Hovenia dulcis Thunb, activates the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and induces osteoblast differentiation in vitro.
Methyl vanillate (MV) activates the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and induces osteoblast differentiation in vitro. It increases the expression of differentiation markers RUNX2, BMP2, ALP, and OCN in a dose-dependent manner. MV decreases and increases the expression of RANKL and OPG, respectively. Methyl vanillate dose-dependently elevates ALP activity in calvarial osteoblasts[1].
Methyl vanillate rescues trabecular or cortical femoral bone loss in the ovariectomized mice without inducing any significant weight changes or abnormality in liver tissue when administrated orally[1].
[1] Cha PH, et al. PLoS One. 2014, 9(1):e85546.
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