A PROTAC that drives BRD4 degradation
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dBET6 is a hybrid compound that drives the selective proteasomal degradation of bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4).1 It is characterized as a proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) and contains JQ1, which binds bromo- and extra-terminal (BET) proteins, linked to thalidomide, a ligand for the E3 ubiquitin ligase cereblon.2 dBET6 binds to BRD4 (IC50 = 14 nM) and induces its degradation when used at a concentration of 100 nM, leading to a global inhibition of transcription in MOLT-4 T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cells.1 It also reduces leukemic burden in a MOLT-4 T-ALL mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 7.5 mg/kg twice per day.
1.Winter, G.E., Mayer, A., Buckley, D.L., et al.BET bromodomain proteins function as master transcription elongation factors independent of CDK9 recruitmentMol. Cell67(1)5-18(2017) 2.Goracci, L., Desantis, J., Valeri, A., et al.Understanding the metabolism of proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs): The next step toward pharmaceutical applicationsJ. Med. Chem.63(20)11615-11638(2020)
Animal experiment: | Mice[1]MOLT4 human T-ALL cells are intravenously injected into NSG mice (2×106 cells/mouse). Luminescence is utilized to monitor engraftment (evident at day 6), at which point mice are randomized into three cohorts that receive dBET6 (7.5 mg/kg BID, n = 8), JQ1 (20 mg/kg QD, n = 9) or vehicle (captisol, n = 9) treatment for 14 days. Survival of all three cohorts is subsequently monitored using hind limb paralysis caused by high femoral leukemic burden as a defined endpoint. SUPT11 human T-ALL cells (mCherry+ and Luciferase+) are intravenously injected into NSG mice (2.52×106 cells/mouse). Luminescence is used to monitor successful engraftment, occurring 10 days after injection. At this point, animals are randomized into three cohorts that receive dBET6 (7.5 mg/kg BID, n = 7), JQ1 (7.5 mg/kg BID, n = 7) or vehicle (captisol, n = 7) treatment for 18 days. Treatment burden is assessed via total body luminescence imaging as well as by bone marrow infiltration by mCherry+ T-ALL cells[1]. |
参考文献: [1]. Winter GE, et al. BET Bromodomain Proteins Function as Master Transcription Elongation Factors Independent of CDK9 Recruitment. Mol Cell. 2017 Jul 6;67(1):5-18.e19. |
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