SMDA (symmetric dimethylarginine) is a methylated form of arginine found within all nucleated cells that is released into circulation after proteolysis, then excreted through the kidneys, and correlates well with GFR (glomerular filtration rate) in people
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SMDA (symmetric dimethylarginine) is a methylated form of arginine found within all nucleated cells that is released into circulation after proteolysis, then excreted through the kidneys, and correlates well with GFR (glomerular filtration rate) in people, dogs, and cats.
Cell experiment: |
SDMA stock solution is prepared in 0.9% NaCl and diluted in the cell culture medium or in heparinized whole blood resulting in a maximal uremic concentration of 6.1 μM SDMA. Whole blood is incubated with saline (control) or different doses of ADMA (0.6, 3.6, and 36 μM) or SDMA (1.5, 3.1, and 6.1 μM) for 2 hours in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2 in air at 37°C. Cells are finally stained for intracellular TNF-α or IL-6. Samples are analyzed with a flow cytometer[2]. |
Animal experiment: |
Mice: Eight-week-old male C57Bl/6 mice receives vehicle-controlled infusion of SDMA (250 μmol/kg/days) for 28 days using osmotic minipumps (n=24/group). Glomerular filtration rate, cardiac function and blood pressure are monitored. Blood samples for SDMA determination are obtained at baseline, 2 and 4 weeks. Mice are euthanized at 4 weeks to obtain tissue for renal histology[4]. |
参考文献: [1]. Bode-B ger SM,et al. Symmetrical dimethylarginine: a new combined parameter for renal function and extent ofcoronary artery disease. |
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