TG 100572|867334-05-2|安捷凯

TG 100572

TG 100572是多靶点激酶抑制剂，抑制受体酪氨酸激酶 (receptor tyrosine kinases) 和Src激酶 (Src kinases); 对VEGFR1，VEGFR2，FGFR1，FGFR2，PDGFRβ，Fgr，Fyn，Hck，Lck，Lyn，Src，Yes 的 IC50 值分别为2，7，2，16，13，5，0.5，6，0.1，0.4，1，0.2 nM。

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Background

TG 100572 shows sub-nanomolar activity against the Src family as well as RTK such as VEGFR1 and R2, FGFR1 and R2, and PDGFRβ. TG 100572 inhibits vascular endothelial cell proliferation (ED50=610±71 nM) and blocks VEGF-induced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase. TG 100572 induces apoptosis in rapidly proliferating, but not quiescent, endothelial cell cultures[1]. TG 100572 is shown to inhibit hRMVEC cell proliferation, with an IC50 of 610±72 nM. This suggests that TG 100572 has the therapeutic potential to inhibit VEGF function in ocular endothelial cells, a contributing factor to pathological angiogenesis in diseases such as AMD and PDR[2].

Systemic delivery of TG 100572 in a murine model of laser-induced choroidal neovascularization (CNV) causes significant suppression of CNV, but with an associated weight loss suggestive of systemic toxicity[1]. A concentration of 23.4 µM (Cmax) of TG 100572 is reached in 30 min (Tmax)=0.5 h) in the choroid and the sclera. However, the levels of TG 100572 in the retina are relatively low. The half-life of TG 100572 in ocular tissues is very short; hence, the compound is administered topically minimum t.i.d. to maintain appropriate drug levels in the eye. The maximum concentration one can achieve in formulations using TG 100572 is 0.7% w/v[2].

[1]. Doukas J, et al. Topical administration of a multi-targeted kinase inhibitor suppresses choroidal neovascularization and retinal edema. J Cell Physiol. 2008 Jul;216(1):29-37. [2]. Palanki MS, et al. Development of prodrug 4-chloro-3-(5-methyl-3-{[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]amino}-1,2,4-benzotriazin-7-yl)phenyl benzoate (TG100801): a topically administered therapeutic candidate in clinical trials for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration. J Med Chem. 2008 Mar 27;51(6):1546-59.

Protocol

Cell experiment:

For proliferation assays, human retinal microvascular EC plated in 96-well cluster plates are cultured for 48 hr in the presence of either TG 100572 (2 nM-5 μM) or DMSO; medium contained 10% FBS, 50 μg/mL heparin, and 50 ng/mL rhVEGF. Cell numbers are then assessed using an XTT-based assay[1].

Animal experiment:

Mice: C57BL/6 mice (15-20 g) are dosed i.p. twice daily for 4 days with 5 mg/ kg TG 100572, followed by a single dose on Day 5, 5 hr after which plasma samples are taken, animals euthanized, and eyes explanted. Alternatively, mice are dosed topically with either TG 100572 or related prodrugs (e.g., TG 100801) by delivering a single 10 μL drop to both eyes for a total of two days, and both plasma and eyes harvested prior to or 0.5, 1, 3, 5, or 7 hr after the Day 2 dosing[1].

参考文献:

[1]. Doukas J, et al. Topical administration of a multi-targeted kinase inhibitor suppresses choroidal neovascularization and retinal edema. J Cell Physiol. 2008 Jul;216(1):29-37.
[2]. Palanki MS, et al. Development of prodrug 4-chloro-3-(5-methyl-3-{[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]amino}-1,2,4-benzotriazin-7-yl)phenyl benzoate (TG100801): a topically administered therapeutic candidate in clinical trials for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration. J Med Chem. 2008 Mar 27;51(6):1546-59.

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TG 100572

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Background

Protocol

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